Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity

With Modern Applications in Cosmology

  • INTRODUCTION: NEWTONIAN PHYSICS AND SPECIAL RELATIVITY
    • Relativity Principles and Gravitation
    • The Special Theory of Relativity
  • THE MATHEMATICS OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
    • Vectors, Tensors, and Forms
    • Basis Vector Fields and the Metric Tensor
    • Non-inertial Reference Frames
    • Differentiation, Connections, and Integration
    • Curvature
  • EINSTEIN’S FIELD EQUATIONS
    • Einstein’s Field Equations
    • The Linear Field Approximation
    • The Schwarzschild Solution and Black Holes
  • COSMOLOGY
    • Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe Models
    • Universe Models with Vacuum Energy
    • Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Universe Models
  • ADVANCED TOPICS
    • Covariant Decomposition, Singularities, and Canonical Cosmology
    • Spatially Homogeneous Universe Models
    • Israel’s Formalism: The Metric Junction Method
    • Brane-worlds
    • Kaluza-Klein Theory
  • APPENDICES
    • A – Constants of Nature
    • B – Penrose Diagrams
      • Conformal transformations and causal structure
      • Schwarzschild spacetime
      • de Sitter spacetime
    • C – Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
      • The anti-de Sitter hyperboloid
      • Foliations of AdSn
      • Geodesics in AdSn
      • The BTZ black hole
      • AdS3 as the group SL(2,R)